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Pagina 1 - PortMaster

PortMasterConfiguration GuideLucent TechnologiesRemote Access Business Unit4464 Willow RoadPleasanton, CA 94588925-737-2100800-458-9966May 1998950-118

Pagina 2 - Disclaimer

Contentsx Configuration Guide for PortMaster ProductsInput Filter for an Internet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 3

Configuring a Port for a Dedicated Connection5-24 PortMaster Configuration GuideThe PortMaster supports Stac LZS data compression only for PPP connect

Pagina 4

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-25Connecting without TCP/IP Supportcharacters. The PPP asynchronous map is a bitmap of characters that should be re

Pagina 5

Connecting without TCP/IP Support5-26 PortMaster Configuration GuideNote – The PortMaster ignores the Data Set Ready (DSR) signal. Some PCs might requ

Pagina 6

6-1Configuring a Synchronous WAN Port6This chapter describes the steps required to configure a PortMaster synchronous Wide Area Network (WAN) port.Thi

Pagina 7

Synchronous Port Uses6-2 PortMaster Configuration Guidedozen field offices with 56Kbps or fractional T1 Frame Relay connections can connect to a centr

Pagina 8

Configuring a Synchronous WAN Port 6-3Synchronous Port UsesFigure 6-1Synchronous WAN ConnectionOnce you have determined the type of synchronous connec

Pagina 9

Configuring WAN Port Settings6-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring WAN Port SettingsThe WAN port settings described in this section enable you

Pagina 10

Configuring a Synchronous WAN Port 6-5Configuring WAN Port SettingsTable 6-1 describes the four connection types available on synchronous ports.Settin

Pagina 11

Configuring WAN Port Settings6-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideYou can substitute any of the following for Speed:Setting Modem ControlWhen modem contr

Pagina 12

Configuring a Synchronous WAN Port 6-7Configuring WAN Port SettingsAssigning a Port to a Dial GroupYou can create modem pools for dial-out connections

Pagina 13

ContentsxiSetting the Inband Signaling Protocol for E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4Configuring ISDN PR

Pagina 14

Configuring WAN Port Settings6-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the Transport ProtocolThe transport protocol for synchronous connections must b

Pagina 15

Configuring a Synchronous WAN Port 6-9Configuring WAN Port SettingsTo set the destination IP address for a leased-line connection only, use the follow

Pagina 16 - Contents

Configuring WAN Port Settings6-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo configure RIP routing, use the following command: Command> set W1 rip on|broadc

Pagina 17 - About This Guide

Configuring a Synchronous WAN Port 6-11Configuring WAN Port SettingsTo apply an input filter to a synchronous port, use the following command: Comman

Pagina 18

Configuring WAN Port Settings6-12 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 19 - Additional References

7-1Configuring Dial-In Users7This chapter describes how to configure the PortMaster user table to support dial-in connections. The user table settings

Pagina 20

Configuring the User Table7-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideDisplaying User InformationYou can display the current users in the user table or the comp

Pagina 21 - ITU-T Recommendations

Configuring Dial-In Users 7-3User TypesNote – To add a network user, you must use the netuser keyword. Thereafter, you can use either the netuser or t

Pagina 22 - Document Conventions

Configuring Settings for Network and Login Users7-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring Settings for Network and Login UsersThe following settin

Pagina 23 - Document Advisories

Configuring Dial-In Users 7-5Configuring Network UsersSetting the ProtocolYou can set the network protocol for the network user to PPP or SLIP as desc

Pagina 24 - PortMaster Training Courses

Contentsxii Configuration Guide for PortMaster ProductsProvisioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 25

Configuring Network Users7-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo set the user IP address for a normal network user, use the following command:Command>

Pagina 26

Configuring Dial-In Users 7-7Configuring Network UsersTable 7-2 describes the results of using each keyword. Setting the Asynchronous Character MapTh

Pagina 27 - Introduction

Configuring Network Users7-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideThe MTU size is typically set to the maximum allowed for the protocol being used, either 15

Pagina 28 - Preconfiguration Planning

Configuring Dial-In Users 7-9Configuring Network UsersThe PortMaster supports Stac LZS data compression only for PPP connections with bidirectional co

Pagina 29 - Configuration Tips

Configuring Login Users7-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo apply an output filter for a network user, use the following command:Command> set user

Pagina 30 - Basic Configuration Steps

Configuring Dial-In Users 7-11Configuring Login UsersTo set the login host for a login user, use the following command:Command> set user Username h

Pagina 31

Configuring Login Users7-12 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the Login Service TypeAll login users must have an associated login service that det

Pagina 32

Configuring Dial-In Users 7-13Configuring Login UsersTo set the login service type for a login user, use the following command:Command> set user Us

Pagina 33 - How the PortMaster Works

Configuring Login Users7-14 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 34

8-1Configuring Dial-Out Connections8This chapter discusses how to create locations—settings for dial-out destinations—for dial-out connections.This ch

Pagina 35 - PortMaster Initialization

ContentsxiiiLMI Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-3

Pagina 36 - On-Demand Connections

Configuring the Location Table8-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideLocations can also optionally have the following settings:• Connection type (dial-on-d

Pagina 37 - Port Status and Configuration

Configuring Dial-Out Connections 8-3Configuring the Location TableCreating a Location You must create a unique dial-out location for each remote host

Pagina 38

Configuring the Location Table8-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideOn-DemandDial-on-demand connections to selected locations can save money because the t

Pagina 39

Configuring Dial-Out Connections 8-5Configuring the Location TableTo configure a location to support a manual connection, use the following command:Co

Pagina 40 - Setting the System Name

Configuring the Location Table8-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the Destination IP AddressThe destination IP address is the IP address expecte

Pagina 41

Configuring Dial-Out Connections 8-7Configuring the Location TableSetting RIP RoutingYou can associate RIP routing with locations—for example, a dial

Pagina 42 - Figure 3-1

Configuring the Location Table8-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the Dial GroupDial groups associate locations with specific dial-out ports. By

Pagina 43

Configuring Dial-Out Connections 8-9Configuring the Location TableCompression cannot be used with multiline load-balancing, but can be used with Multi

Pagina 44 - Configuring Name Resolution

Configuring the Location Table8-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the Idle TimerYou can set the idle timer for a location with manual or on-dem

Pagina 45 - Setting the Name Service

Configuring Dial-Out Connections 8-11Setting Multiline Load BalancingTo set CHAP authentication for a location, use the following command:Command>

Pagina 46 - Setting the Domain Name

Contentsxiv Configuration Guide for PortMaster ProductsUsing ISDN for On-Demand Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 47 - Setting System Logging

Setting Multiline Load Balancing8-12 PortMaster Configuration GuideThe following settings are used to configure load balancing and define when additio

Pagina 48 - Setting the Loghost

Configuring Dial-Out Connections 8-13Setting FiltersThis value is used only when the maximum number of ports is greater than one. The default high-wat

Pagina 49

Testing Your Location Configuration8-14 PortMaster Configuration GuideTesting Your Location ConfigurationWhen you are configuring a location, you can

Pagina 50

9-1Configuring Filters9This chapter describes how to configure input and output packet filters. IP, IPX, and Service Advertising Protocol (SAP) rules

Pagina 51 - Configuring SNMP

Overview of PortMaster Filtering9-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideYou use Ethernet filters to constrain the types of packets allowed to pass through t

Pagina 52 - Examining the MIB Structure

Configuring Filters 9-3Overview of PortMaster FilteringFilter OrganizationFilters are stored in a filter table in the PortMaster nonvolatile configura

Pagina 53 - Figure 3-2

Overview of PortMaster Filtering9-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideA maximum of 256 filter rules per filter is allowed for the PortMaster 3 and IRX. Fo

Pagina 54 - 11820020

Configuring Filters 9-5Creating FiltersCreating FiltersYou construct a filter by creating the filter and then adding rules that permit or deny certain

Pagina 55 - PortMaster Serial Interfaces

Creating Filters9-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideCreating IP FiltersYou can create a rule that filters IP packets according to their source and desti

Pagina 56

Configuring Filters 9-7Creating FiltersFiltering TCP and UDP PacketsTCP PacketsYou can filter TCP packets by source and destination IP address, or by

Pagina 57 - PortMaster T1/E1 Interfaces

ContentsxvConfiguring Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-4Configuring Po

Pagina 58 - PortMaster Modem Table

Displaying Filters9-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideCreating SAP FiltersThe Service Advertising Protocol (SAP) is an IPX protocol used over routers an

Pagina 59 - Setting SNMP Monitoring

Configuring Filters 9-9Example FiltersExample FiltersBecause filters are very flexible, you must carefully evaluate the types of traffic that a specif

Pagina 60

Example Filters9-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideInput Filter for an Internet ConnectionThe filter in this example is designed as an input filter for

Pagina 61 - Displaying the Routing Table

Configuring Filters 9-11Example FiltersInput and Output Filters for FTP PacketsFilters can be used to either permit or deny File Transfer Protocol (FT

Pagina 62 - Setting Static Routes

Example Filters9-12 PortMaster Configuration GuideThe rules for the input filter are as follows:Command> set filter internet.in 1 permit 0.0.0.0/0

Pagina 63

Configuring Filters 9-13Example FiltersRule to Allow Authentication QueriesTo allow authentication queries used by some mailers and FTP servers, add t

Pagina 64

Example Filters9-14 PortMaster Configuration GuideIf you use the following example, replace the name server with the IP address or hostname of your In

Pagina 65 - Uses for Static Netmasks

Configuring Filters 9-15Restricting User AccessRestricting User AccessAccess filters enable you to restrict Telnet or rlogin connections to a specific

Pagina 66

Restricting User Access9-16 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 67

10-1Using Modems10This chapter explains how to configure external modems to work with PortMaster products. For information on using the internal digit

Pagina 68 - Setting the ISDN Switch

Contentsxvi Configuration Guide for PortMaster Products

Pagina 69

Modem Functions10-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideDial-up modems that operate over normal telephone lines at speeds of 28,800bps or higher are now ava

Pagina 70 - Applying Filters

Using Modems 10-3Using Automatic Modem ConfigurationA modem table display looks like the following:The modem type is either system or user. System ind

Pagina 71 - Setting the IP Address

Using Automatic Modem Configuration10-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideTable 10-1 shows the current factory default settings for commonly used modems.T

Pagina 72 - Setting the Broadcast Address

Using Modems 10-5Using Automatic Modem Configurationmot-pwr-p Motorola Power 14.4 PCMCIA57600 AT&F&C1&T5&C1&D2&Wmot-life-p Mot

Pagina 73

Using Automatic Modem Configuration10-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideAssociating a Modem with a PortTo automatically configure a modem and associate

Pagina 74 - Setting the IPX Frame Type

Using Modems 10-7Configuring Ports for Modem UseTo configure all ports for the same modem type, use all instead of the port number in the previous exa

Pagina 75

Configuring Ports for Modem Use10-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting Modem ControlSet modem control on if you want to use the DCD signal for mode

Pagina 76

Using Modems 10-9Configuring Ports for Modem UseTo set software flow control for a modem, use the following command:Command> set S0 xon/xoff on|off

Pagina 77 - Asynchronous Port Uses

Configuring Ports for Modem Use10-10 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 78

11-1Configuring the PortMaster 3 11This chapter describes how to use the command line interface to configure the ISDN Primary Rate Interface (PRI) Lin

Pagina 79

xviiAbout This GuideThe PortMaster® Configuration Guide provides general information about networking and network configuration as well as specific in

Pagina 80 - Setting Flow Control

Configuring General Settings11-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideCommand> show Line0Configuring Line UseYou can use a line as a single E1 or T1 line,

Pagina 81 - Setting the Login Prompt

Configuring the PortMaster 3 11-3Setting the Inband Signaling Protocol for T1Warning – If you configure a line for fractional T1 and reboot the PortMa

Pagina 82 - Setting Port Security

Setting the Inband Signaling Protocol for E111-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the Inband Signaling Protocol for E1Although PortMasters do not

Pagina 83 - Setting a Port as the Console

Configuring the PortMaster 3 11-5Configuring ISDN PRI SettingsConfiguring ISDN PRI Settings Use the following settings to configure ISDN PRI on the Po

Pagina 84

Configuring ISDN PRI Settings11-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo set the framing format used for the E1 or T1 line, use the following command. Table

Pagina 85 - Setting the Port Type

Configuring the PortMaster 3 11-7Configuring ISDN PRI SettingsSetting the Pulse Code ModulationYou need to set the pulse code modulation only if you a

Pagina 86 - Setting the Login Service

Using True Digital Modems11-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideTable 11-9Directory Number OptionsUsing True Digital ModemsUse the following settings to c

Pagina 87 - Setting the Terminal Type

Configuring the PortMaster 3 11-9Using True Digital ModemsHot-Swapping Digital Modem CardsWith the lastcall feature, you can hot-swap a modem card wit

Pagina 88

Using Channelized T111-10 PortMaster Configuration Guide• TEST—under test• DOWN—unavailableTo display the status for all modems, use the following com

Pagina 89

Configuring the PortMaster 3 11-11Using Channelized T1Configuring the PortMaster 3 for Channelized T1Follow these steps to configure the PortMaster 3

Pagina 90 - Setting the Device Service

PortMaster Documentationxviii PortMaster Configuration GuideThe manuals are also provided as PDF and PostScript files on the PortMaster Software CD sh

Pagina 91 - Netdata Device Service

Using the T1 Expansion Card11-12 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo display the line configuration for line 1, for example, enter the following command:

Pagina 92 - Network Dial-In-Only Access

Configuring the PortMaster 3 11-13Using the T1 Expansion CardWhen you specify internal, the built-in 1.544MHz crystal sets timing on the line. This is

Pagina 93 - Network Dial-Out-Only Access

Using the T1 Expansion Card11-14 PortMaster Configuration GuideTroubleshooting the T1 Expansion CardIf the T1 expansion card is not properly installed

Pagina 94 - 11820018

Configuring the PortMaster 3 11-15Using Multichassis PPPUsing Multichassis PPPMultichassis PPP allows the use of Multilink PPP across multiple PortMas

Pagina 95 - PAP and CHAP Authentication

Troubleshooting the PortMaster 311-16 PortMaster Configuration GuideTroubleshooting the PortMaster 3The debug command is useful for troubleshooting t

Pagina 96 - 11820019

12-1Using ISDN BRI12This chapter describes how to configure the PortMaster to connect two local area networks (LANs) via ISDN using V.25bis dialing on

Pagina 97

Overview of ISDN BRI Connections12-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideFor the ISDN S/T interface, a PortMaster requires an external terminal adapter to c

Pagina 98

Using ISDN BRI 12-3Overview of ISDN BRI ConnectionsFigure 12-1Example of an ISDN ConnectionProvisioningTo help you determine the kind of provisioning

Pagina 99

Configuring ISDN12-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring ISDNThis section describes the commands that you need to configure a PortMaster for ISD

Pagina 100

Using ISDN BRI 12-5Configuring ISDNSetting the Switch TypeTo set the ISDN switch type for an ISDN BRI U interface, use the following commands:Command&

Pagina 101

About This Guide xixAdditional References• PortMaster Troubleshooting GuideThis guide can be used to identify and solve software and hardware problems

Pagina 102

Configuring ISDN12-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideTerminal Identifier (TID) for ISDN BRIThe terminal identifier (TID) is a numeric value used by some

Pagina 103 - Synchronous Port Uses

Using ISDN BRI 12-7Configuring ISDNNote – numberauto is off by default.Setting the Number TypeTo change the number type from the default manufacturer

Pagina 104

Configuring ISDN12-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideMultiple Subscriber Network for an S/T InterfaceFor countries that support BRI via the S/T bus inte

Pagina 105 - 11820004

Using ISDN BRI 12-9ISDN Port Configuration TipsISDN Port Configuration TipsUse the following tips to help you configure your ISDN BRI port:• Modem con

Pagina 106 - General Synchronous Settings

ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration Example12-10 PortMaster Configuration Guide2. Configure the following settings for the PortMaster in Denver:a. Co

Pagina 107

Using ISDN BRI 12-11ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration ExampleFor comparison, Figure 12-3 shows a similar configuration using ISDN BRI with numbered

Pagina 108 - Setting Modem Control

ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration Example12-12 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring Ethernet IP Interface Settings Configure the following Eth

Pagina 109 - Setting the Port Idle Timer

Using ISDN BRI 12-13ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration ExampleTable 12-5ISDN Port ValuesAll the other parameters should be left at their default val

Pagina 110 - Setting the Port IP Address

ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration Example12-14 PortMaster Configuration GuideAfter you configure the user table as shown in Table 12-6, enter the f

Pagina 111 - Configuring RIP Routing

Using ISDN BRI 12-15ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration ExampleNote – Configuring the maximum ports setting to a value higher than 0 causes the PortM

Pagina 112

Copyright and Trademarks© 1995, 1997, 1998 Lucent Technologies. All rights reserved. PortMaster, ComOS, and ChoiceNet are registered trademarks of Luc

Pagina 113 - Setting Compression

Additional Referencesxx PortMaster Configuration GuideRFC 1587, OSPF NSSA OptionsRFC 1597, Address Allocations for Private InternetsRFC 1627, Network

Pagina 114

ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration Example12-16 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring Global Settings Configure the global settings to the value

Pagina 115 - Configuring Dial-In Users

Using ISDN BRI 12-17ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration ExampleAfter you configure the Ethernet interface as shown in Table 12-9, enter the following

Pagina 116 - Displaying User Information

ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration Example12-18 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring a Dial-In UserA user account must be set up on the PortMas

Pagina 117 - Login Users

Using ISDN BRI 12-19ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration ExampleConfiguring a Dial-Out LocationA location entry on the PortMaster in San Francisco mus

Pagina 118 - Configuring Network Users

ISDN BRI Unnumbered IP Configuration Example12-20 PortMaster Configuration GuideNote – Configuring the maximum ports setting to a value higher than 0

Pagina 119 - Setting the User IP Address

Using ISDN BRI 12-21Troubleshooting an ISDN BRI Connection4. If you notice a problem, do the following:a. Reset the port on the PortMaster in Denver.b

Pagina 120

Troubleshooting an ISDN BRI Connection12-22 PortMaster Configuration Guide• To view the PPP negotiation, enter the following commands:Command> set

Pagina 121 - Setting the MTU Size

13-1Using Frame Relay13Frame Relay is a method of encapsulating network information that allows for fast delivery and high line utilization. PortMaste

Pagina 122

Overview of Frame Relay13-2 PortMaster Configuration GuidePVCs and DLCIsPortMaster products support permanent virtual circuits (PVCs). PVCs are used t

Pagina 123 - Setting Filters

Using Frame Relay 13-3Overview of Frame RelayDiscarding FramesThe PortMaster pushes as much data out of the serial port as it can at port speed for an

Pagina 124 - Setting the Login Host

About This Guide xxiAdditional ReferencesITU-T RecommendationsThe following documents are recommendations of the International Telecommunication Union

Pagina 125

Frame Relay Configuration on the PortMaster13-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideFrame Relay Configuration on the PortMasterYou configure Frame Relay by

Pagina 126

Using Frame Relay 13-5Frame Relay Configuration on the PortMasterFigure 13-1Frame Relay ConfigurationEnabling LMIYou can specify whether the PortMaste

Pagina 127

Frame Relay Configuration on the PortMaster13-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideNote – Contact your Frame Relay carrier to determine which keepalive the

Pagina 128

Using Frame Relay 13-7Configuration Steps for a Frame Relay ConnectionConfiguration Steps for a Frame Relay ConnectionThe example described in this ch

Pagina 129

Configuration Steps for a Frame Relay Connection13-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring the PortMaster in BangkokConfigure the settings for the

Pagina 130

Using Frame Relay 13-9Configuration Steps for a Frame Relay ConnectionFor more information on Ethernet parameters, refer to Chapter 4, “Configuring th

Pagina 131 - Setting the Connection Type

Configuration Steps for a Frame Relay Connection13-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring Ethernet Interface SettingsConfigure the Ethernet inte

Pagina 132 - Manual Dial-Out

Using Frame Relay 13-11Troubleshooting a Frame Relay ConfigurationAfter you configure the synchronous WAN port as shown in Table 13-5, enter the follo

Pagina 133 - Setting the Telephone Number

Frame Relay Subinterfaces13-12 PortMaster Configuration Guide• Verify that you are using the correct cables and that they are attached securely to the

Pagina 134

Using Frame Relay 13-13Frame Relay SubinterfacesAdding a LocationTo configure a Frame Relay subinterface, you add a location for each interface, confi

Pagina 135 - Setting RIP Routing

Document Conventionsxxii PortMaster Configuration GuideRouting in the Internet. Christian Huitema. Prentice Hall PTR, 1995. (ISBN 0-13-132192-7)TCP/IP

Pagina 136 - Configuring Compression

Frame Relay Subinterfaces13-14 PortMaster Configuration GuideTroubleshooting SubinterfacesPackets received on a subinterface can be identified as belo

Pagina 137

Using Frame Relay 13-15Frame Relay SubinterfacesExample: Configuring a Frame Relay SubinterfaceThis set of example commands configures a PortMaster IR

Pagina 138 - Setting CHAP

Frame Relay Subinterfaces13-16 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 139

14-1Using Synchronous V.25bis Connections14This chapter uses an example to demonstrate how to configure the PortMaster to connect two local area netwo

Pagina 140 - Setting Bandwidth-on-Demand

Overview of Synchronous V.25bis Dial-Up Connections14-2 PortMaster Configuration Guiderequires only 8 bits. A 115.2Kbps DTE rate cannot properly suppo

Pagina 141 - Output Filters

Using Synchronous V.25bis Connections 14-3Configuration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis ConnectionConfiguration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis Connec

Pagina 142

Configuration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis Connection14-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring Global Settings Configure the global settings t

Pagina 143 - Configuring Filters

Using Synchronous V.25bis Connections 14-5Configuration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis ConnectionFor more information on Ethernet settings, refer to

Pagina 144 - Filter Options

Configuration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis Connection14-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideAfter you configure user table settings as shown in Table 1

Pagina 145 - Filter Organization

Using Synchronous V.25bis Connections 14-7Configuration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis ConnectionNote – Configuring the maximum ports setting to a va

Pagina 146 - 11820005

About This Guide xxiiiDocument AdvisoriesDocument AdvisoriesNote – means take note. Notes contain information of importance or special interest.Cautio

Pagina 147 - Creating Filters

Configuration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis Connection14-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring Global Settings Configure the following global

Pagina 148 - Creating IP Filters

Using Synchronous V.25bis Connections 14-9Configuration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis ConnectionAfter you configure the Ethernet interface as shown

Pagina 149 - Creating IPX Filters

Configuration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis Connection14-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring a Dial-In UserA user account must be set up on

Pagina 150 - Deleting Filters

Using Synchronous V.25bis Connections 14-11Configuration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis ConnectionConfiguring a Dial-Out LocationA location entry on

Pagina 151 - Simple Filter

Configuration Steps for a Synchronous V.25bis Connection14-12 PortMaster Configuration GuideTesting the ConfigurationThe configuration should be teste

Pagina 152

Using Synchronous V.25bis Connections 14-13Troubleshooting a Synchronous V.25bis ConnectionTroubleshooting a Synchronous V.25bis ConnectionMost synchr

Pagina 153

Troubleshooting a Synchronous V.25bis Connection14-14 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 154

15-1Using Office-to-Office Connections15This chapter uses an example to demonstrate how to configure the PortMaster to connect your office to another

Pagina 155 - Restrictive Internet Filter

Overview of Example Configuration15-2 PortMaster Configuration Guideused as a console, or with an external modem and a straight-through cable connecte

Pagina 156

Using Office-to-Office Connections 15-3Configuration Steps for an Office-to-Office ConnectionThe example in this chapter uses the PCMCIA asynchronous

Pagina 157 - Restricting User Access

PortMaster Training Coursesxxiv PortMaster Configuration GuideFor the EMEA RegionIf you are an Internet service provider (ISP) or other end user in Eu

Pagina 158

Configuration Steps for an Office-to-Office Connection15-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring the Office Router in LondonConfigure the followin

Pagina 159 - Using Modems

Using Office-to-Office Connections 15-5Configuration Steps for an Office-to-Office ConnectionAfter you configure the Ethernet interface as shown in Ta

Pagina 160 - Modem Functions

Configuration Steps for an Office-to-Office Connection15-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideAfter you configure the port as shown in Table 15-3, enter th

Pagina 161

Using Office-to-Office Connections 15-7Configuration Steps for an Office-to-Office ConnectionDial-Out Location Settings for LondonYou must create a lo

Pagina 162

Configuration Steps for an Office-to-Office Connection15-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideAfter you configure the location table as shown in Table 15-5

Pagina 163

Using Office-to-Office Connections 15-9Configuration Steps for an Office-to-Office ConnectionConfiguring Dial-Out Port Settings For all ports on the P

Pagina 164

Configuration Steps for an Office-to-Office Connection15-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring a Dial-In UserA user account must be set up on t

Pagina 165 - Setting the Port Speed

Using Office-to-Office Connections 15-11Configuration Steps for an Office-to-Office ConnectionConfiguring Dial-Out Location Settings You must create a

Pagina 166 - Setting the Flow Control

Configuration Steps for an Office-to-Office Connection15-12 PortMaster Configuration GuideNote – Configuring the maximum ports setting to a value high

Pagina 167 - Hanging Up a Line

Using Office-to-Office Connections 15-13Setting the Console Port for Multiline Load Balancing4. If you notice a problem, do the following:a. Reset the

Pagina 168

About This Guide xxvSubscribing to PortMaster Mailing ListsSubscribing to PortMaster Mailing ListsLucent maintains the following Internet mailing list

Pagina 169 - Configuring the PortMaster 3

Setting the Console Port for Multiline Load Balancing15-14 PortMaster Configuration GuideFigure 15-2Multiline Load Balancing To enable multiline load

Pagina 170 - Setting Channel Groups

Using Office-to-Office Connections 15-15Using ISDN for On-Demand ConnectionsThe value of the high-water mark depends on the type of traffic and how ma

Pagina 171 - Setting the Channel Rate

Using ISDN for On-Demand Connections15-16 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 172

16-1Using Internet Connections16This chapter uses an example to demonstrate how to configure the PortMaster to establish a continuous connection to an

Pagina 173 - Setting the Framing Format

16-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideFigure 16-1Continuous Internet ConnectionSystem Link NetworkPortMaster Office Router1182001011820010PortMasterInter

Pagina 174 - Setting the Encoding Method

Using Internet Connections 16-3Overview of Continuous Internet ConnectionsOverview of Continuous Internet ConnectionsYou can configure two types of co

Pagina 175 - Setting the Directory Number

Configuration Steps for an Internet Connection16-4 PortMaster Configuration Guidec. Serial port settings (page 16-5 or page 16-6).d. Dial-out location

Pagina 176 - Setting Digital Modems

Using Internet Connections 16-5Configuration Steps for an Internet ConnectionAfter configuring the Ethernet interface, enter the following commands to

Pagina 177

Configuration Steps for an Internet Connection16-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideLeave all other settings at their default values. After configuring t

Pagina 178 - Why Use Channelized T1?

Using Internet Connections 16-7Configuration Steps for an Internet ConnectionFor more information about asynchronous ports, refer to Chapter 5, “Confi

Pagina 179

Subscribing to PortMaster Mailing Listsxxvi PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 180 - Clocking

Configuration Steps for an Internet Connection16-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideNote – Configuring the maximum ports setting to a value higher than 0

Pagina 181

Using Internet Connections 16-9Configuration Steps for an Internet Connection4. If you notice a problem, do the following:a. Reset the port.b. Check y

Pagina 182

Providing Network Filtering16-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideProviding Network FilteringYour connection to the Internet can be vulnerable to attack

Pagina 183 - Setting Multichassis PPP

Using Internet Connections 16-11Using ISDN for Internet ConnectionsIf your domain name server is outside your local network, refer to “Input and Outpu

Pagina 184

Using ISDN for Internet Connections16-12 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 185 - Using ISDN BRI

17-1Providing User Dial-In Access17This chapter uses an example to demonstrate how to configure a PortMaster for remote dial-in access to local hosts

Pagina 186

Overview of Dial-In Configuration17-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideThe same application can be used by companies to allow remote users to access thei

Pagina 187 - Provisioning

Providing User Dial-In Access 17-3Overview of Dial-In ConfigurationExample ConfigurationThe example described in this chapter uses the values shown in

Pagina 188 - ISDN BRI Switch Types

Configuration Steps for Dial-In Access17-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideYou can set the assigned pool numbers a little closer together as long as the

Pagina 189 - Setting the Switch Type

Providing User Dial-In Access 17-5Configuration Steps for Dial-In AccessNote – This example describes how to configure the first PortMaster, pm1.edu.c

Pagina 190 - Information Elements (IEs)

1-1Introduction1This chapter discusses the following topics:• “PortMaster Software” on page 1-1• “Preconfiguration Planning” on page 1-2• “Configurati

Pagina 191 - Multilink PPP

Configuration Steps for Dial-In Access17-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideFor more information about global settings, refer to Chapter 3, “Configuring

Pagina 192 - Data over Voice

Providing User Dial-In Access 17-7Configuration Steps for Dial-In Accesstable described in Chapter 10, “Using Modems,” to configure the attached modem

Pagina 193 - Configuration Steps

Configuration Steps for Dial-In Access17-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideAfter you configure the ports as shown in Table 17-4, enter the following com

Pagina 194 - PPP 0.0.0.0 PPP 0.0.0.0

Providing User Dial-In Access 17-9Configuration Steps for Dial-In AccessAfter configuring RADIUS settings as shown in Table 17-5, use the following co

Pagina 195

Configuration Steps for Dial-In Access17-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideA user account must be set up on the PortMaster for each authorized network

Pagina 196

Providing User Dial-In Access 17-11Configuration Steps for Dial-In Access3. If everything connects as expected, turn off debugging and save the config

Pagina 197 - Configuring a Dial-In User

Configuration Steps for Dial-In Access17-12 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 198

18-1Accessing Shared Devices18This chapter uses an example to demonstrate how to configure the PortMaster to connect from networked hosts to shared de

Pagina 199

Overview of Shared Device Access Methods18-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideOnce a port is defined as a host device, you configure it with the PortMast

Pagina 200 - Configuring Global Settings

Accessing Shared Devices 18-3Overview of Shared Device Access MethodsPortMaster port for configuration purposes. In this application, each port is ide

Pagina 201

Preconfiguration Planning1-2 PortMaster Configuration Guide• RADIUS—The RADIUS server, radiusd, runs as a daemon on UNIX systems, providing centralize

Pagina 202

Configuration Steps for Shared Device Access18-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguration Steps for Shared Device AccessTo install your PortMaster,

Pagina 203

Accessing Shared Devices 18-5Configuration Steps for Shared Device AccessAfter you configure global settings as shown in Table 18-1, enter the followi

Pagina 204 - Testing the Setup

Configuration Steps for Shared Device Access18-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideLeave all other settings at their default values. After you configure p

Pagina 205

Accessing Shared Devices 18-7Configuration Steps for Shared Device AccessSerial Printer Port (S9) SettingsIn the example, a serial printer is connecte

Pagina 206

Configuration Steps for Shared Device Access18-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideParallel Port (P0) SettingsYou can also configure the parallel port P0

Pagina 207 - Using Frame Relay

Accessing Shared Devices 18-9Configuration Steps for Shared Device AccessThe value pm1 is the hostname of the PortMaster you are accessing, and 6001 i

Pagina 208 - CIR and Burst Speed

Configuration Steps for Shared Device Access18-10 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 209 - LMI Types

19-1Using Synchronous Leased Lines19This chapter uses an example to demonstrate how to configure the PortMaster to connect to a synchronous leased lin

Pagina 210

Overview of Leased Line Connections19-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideFigure 19-1Leased Line ConfigurationIf you are connecting two networks together

Pagina 211 - Enabling LMI

Using Synchronous Leased Lines 19-3Configuration Steps for Leased Line Connectionssignal, you do not need to set the speed on the synchronous port. Th

Pagina 212 - Enabling Annex-D

Introduction 1-3Configuration Tips• Are you running IP, IPX, or both?• Do you want to enable SNMP for network monitoring?• Do you want dial-in only, d

Pagina 213

Configuration Steps for Leased Line Connections19-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring the PortMaster Office Router in RomeConfigure the settin

Pagina 214

Using Synchronous Leased Lines 19-5Configuration Steps for Leased Line ConnectionsAfter you configure the Ethernet interface as shown in Table 19-2, e

Pagina 215

Configuration Steps for Leased Line Connections19-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring the PortMaster Office Router in FlorenceConfigure the se

Pagina 216

Using Synchronous Leased Lines 19-7Configuration Steps for Leased Line ConnectionsAfter you configure the Ethernet interface as shown in Table 19-5, e

Pagina 217

Troubleshooting a Leased Line Connection19-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideTroubleshooting a Leased Line ConnectionUse the information in this section

Pagina 218 - Configuring Subinterfaces

Using Synchronous Leased Lines 19-9Troubleshooting a Leased Line Connection• If you still have problems, enter the following commands:Command> set

Pagina 219 - Displaying DLCI Entries

Troubleshooting a Leased Line Connection19-10 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 220 - Troubleshooting Subinterfaces

A-1Networking ConceptsAThis chapter describes general network concepts that you must understand before you configure your PortMaster. This chapter dis

Pagina 221

Network AddressingA-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideIP Address NotationIP addresses are written in dotted decimal notation consisting of four numbers

Pagina 222

Networking Concepts A-3Network AddressingClass A AddressesThe class A IP address format allocates the highest 8 bits to the network field and sets the

Pagina 223

iiiContentsAbout This GuideAudience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 224 - 11820007

Basic Configuration Steps1-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideBasic Configuration StepsThe exact PortMaster configuration steps you follow depend upon th

Pagina 225

Network AddressingA-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideClass C AddressesThe class C IP address format allocates the highest 24 bits to the network field

Pagina 226

Networking Concepts A-5Network AddressingReserved IP AddressesSome IP addresses are reserved for special uses and cannot be used for host addresses. T

Pagina 227

Network AddressingA-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideIP Address ConventionsIf the bits in the host portion of an address are all 0, that address refers

Pagina 228

Networking Concepts A-7Network AddressingNetmasksA netmask is a four-octet number that identifies either a supernetwork (supernet) or a subnetwork (su

Pagina 229

Using Naming Services and the Host TableA-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideSubnetting, Routing, and VLSMsRouters and hosts can use the subnet field for

Pagina 230

Networking Concepts A-9Managing Network SecurityThe PortMaster enables you to specify an internal host table, which can be used in addition to DNS and

Pagina 231

Managing Network SecurityA-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideEach of these security methods is described in more detail in this guide. All or some of t

Pagina 232

B-1TCP and UDP Ports and ServicesBTable B-1 lists common port numbers—well-known ports—assigned to TCP and UDP services—well-known services—by the Int

Pagina 233

B-2 PortMaster Configuration Guidekerberos 88 TCP Kerberos authenticationkerberos 88 UDP Kerberos authenticationpop3 110 TCP Post Office Protocol

Pagina 234 - Testing the Configuration

TCP and UDP Ports and Services B-3ntalk 518 TCP Newer version of Terminal-to-terminal chatrouter 520 UDP Routing Information Protocol (RIP)uucp 54

Pagina 235

Introduction 1-5Basic Configuration StepsISDN PRI connection configuration is described in Chapter 11, “Configuring the PortMaster 3.” ISDN BRI connec

Pagina 236

B-4 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 237

Glossary-1GlossaryAabort errorAn error indicating an attempted and failed connection.acceptance policyA set of rules that determine the path and route

Pagina 238 - 11820008

GlossaryGlossary-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideaggregationThe process of combining multiple prefixes from one or several routes so that a single pre

Pagina 239

GlossaryGlossary-3autonomous system border router In OSPF, a router that exchanges information with routers from other autonomous systems. Autonomous

Pagina 240

GlossaryGlossary-4 PortMaster Configuration GuidebaudThe number of discrete signal events per second occurring on a communications channel. Although n

Pagina 241

GlossaryGlossary-5bps Bits per second. A unit for measuring the data rate.BRIBasic Rate Interface. An ISDN interface that consists of two 64Kbps B cha

Pagina 242

GlossaryGlossary-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideCHAPChallenge Handshake Authentication Protocol. A Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) authentication metho

Pagina 243

GlossaryGlossary-7committed information rateSee CIR.communityA label that identifies a group of BGP destinations for the purpose of policy enforcement

Pagina 244

GlossaryGlossary-8 PortMaster Configuration Guideconfederation member autonomous system See CMAS.console portA serial port on a PortMaster attached to

Pagina 245

GlossaryGlossary-9DCEData communications equipment. Devices and connections of a communications network that make up the network end of the interface

Pagina 246

Basic Configuration Steps1-6 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 247

GlossaryGlossary-10 PortMaster Configuration Guidedigital service unitSee DSU.direct memory accessSee DMA.DLCIData link connection identifier. A uniqu

Pagina 248

GlossaryGlossary-11DTEData terminal equipment. A device at the user end of the interface between the network and the user. The DTE connects to a data

Pagina 249

GlossaryGlossary-12 PortMaster Configuration GuideEBGPExterior BGP. The BGP used between peers in different autonomous systems, or, when confederation

Pagina 250 - 11820009

GlossaryGlossary-13filterGenerally, a process or device that screens network traffic for certain characteristics, such as source address, destination

Pagina 251

GlossaryGlossary-14 PortMaster Configuration GuideGgatewayA device that connects two or more networks that use different protocols. Gateways provide a

Pagina 252

GlossaryGlossary-15hostA single, addressable device on a network. Computers, networked printers, and routers are hosts.hunt groupA group of multiple t

Pagina 253 - Using Internet Connections

GlossaryGlossary-16 PortMaster Configuration GuideIntegrated Services Digital NetworkSee ISDN. Interior BGPSee IBGP.internal peerA peer that resides i

Pagina 254 - Internet service provider

GlossaryGlossary-17IPInternet Protocol. The protocol defined in RFC 791.IP addressA 32-bit number assigned by the system administrator, usually writte

Pagina 255

GlossaryGlossary-18 PortMaster Configuration GuideISOInternational Organization for Standards. The international organization that sets standards for

Pagina 256 - Configuring Port Settings

GlossaryGlossary-19LCPLink Control Protocol. The protocol used by the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) for establishing, configuring, and testing the dat

Pagina 257

2-1How the PortMaster Works2This chapter summarizes PortMaster operation and capabilities so you can choose how to configure your system. Consult the

Pagina 258

GlossaryGlossary-20 PortMaster Configuration GuidelocationA dial-out destination.location tableA database on the PortMaster where location settings ar

Pagina 259

GlossaryGlossary-21maximum transmission unitSee MTU.MBMegabyte(s). 1,048,576 bytes.MbpsMegabits per second. A unit for measuring data rates.MD5Message

Pagina 260

GlossaryGlossary-22 PortMaster Configuration GuideMultichassis PPPMultilink PPP over two or more chassis.Multilink PPPA protocol defined in RFC 1990 t

Pagina 261

GlossaryGlossary-23neighbor(1) In OSPF, two routers that have interfaces to a common network are neighbors. On multiaccess networks, neighbors are dyn

Pagina 262 - Providing Network Filtering

GlossaryGlossary-24 PortMaster Configuration GuideNIC Network interface card. A card that provides network communication capabilities to and from a co

Pagina 263

GlossaryGlossary-25NT1Network termination 1 device. The device that provides an interface between the ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) line used by the

Pagina 264

GlossaryGlossary-26 PortMaster Configuration Guideout-of-band connectionA remote connection, or a connection outside connected networks, established o

Pagina 265 - Providing User Dial-In Access

GlossaryGlossary-27(2) In Multichassis PPP, the relationship between a master and slave. A peer is distinct from a neighbor.permanent virtual circuitS

Pagina 266

GlossaryGlossary-28 PortMaster Configuration GuidePRIPrimary Rate Interface. The ISDN interface to primary rate access. Primary rate access consists o

Pagina 267 - Example Configuration

GlossaryGlossary-29RARPReverse Address Resolution Protocol. A protocol used in network routers that provides a method for finding IP addresses based o

Pagina 268

Booting the PortMaster2-2 PortMaster Configuration Guidethen attempts to boot itself across the network using the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP

Pagina 269 - Connecting Modems

GlossaryGlossary-30 PortMaster Configuration Guideroute reflectionIn BGP, a method for maintaining path and attribute information across an autonomous

Pagina 270 - Configuring Ports

GlossaryGlossary-31SSAPService Advertisement Protocol. An IPX protocol that provides a means of informing network clients, via routers and servers, of

Pagina 271

GlossaryGlossary-32 PortMaster Configuration GuideSNMPSimple Network Management Protocol. A protocol defined in RFC 1157, used for communication betwe

Pagina 272 - Configuring Users

GlossaryGlossary-33switched virtual circuitSee SVC.TT1Digital WAN carrier facility used to transmit data formatted for digital signal level 1 (DS-1) a

Pagina 273 - Dial-In Network Users

GlossaryGlossary-34 PortMaster Configuration Guidetransit serviceIn BGP, the function provided by an autonomous system that is in the path of a route

Pagina 274

GlossaryGlossary-35User Datagram ProtocolSee UDP.UUCPUNIX-to-UNIX Copy Program. Interactive communication system for connecting two UNIX computers to

Pagina 275

GlossaryGlossary-36 PortMaster Configuration Guidevirtual connectionIn Multichassis PPP, a connection made when a slave forwards all the packets it re

Pagina 276

Command Index-1Command IndexAadd dlci 13-15add filter 9-5add location 8-3, 12-14, 12-19, 13-15, 14-6, 14-11, 15-7, 15-11, 16-7ad

Pagina 277 - Accessing Shared Devices

Command IndexCommand Index-2 PortMaster Configuration Guideset debug 12-20, 12-22, 13-12, 13-14, 14-12, 14-13, 15-12, 16-8, 17-10,

Pagina 278 - Network Device Configuration

Command IndexCommand Index-3set location manual 8-5, 12-14, 12-19, 14-6, 14-11, 15-7, 16-7set location map 8-11set location maxports

Pagina 279 - Telnet/rlogin/netdata

How the PortMaster Works 2-3PortMaster InitializationPortMaster InitializationOnce the PortMaster has successfully booted, it does the following:1. Et

Pagina 280

Command IndexCommand Index-4 PortMaster Configuration Guideset S0 override 5-3set S0 parity 10-8set S0 prompt 5-5set S0 protocol 5-21, 16-5,

Pagina 281

Command IndexCommand Index-5show filter 9-8show ipxroutes 3-24show Line0 11-2, 11-11show location 13-13show M0 11-9show mcppp 11-15show

Pagina 282

Command IndexCommand Index-6 PortMaster Configuration Guide

Pagina 283

Subject Index-1Subject IndexAaccess filterscreating 9-1restricting user access to hosts 7-11address poolscreating 3-12example 17-4size 3-13addresses.

Pagina 284 - Parallel Port (P0) Settings

Subject IndexSubject Index-2 PortMaster Configuration Guidebroadcast packets, type 20 3-29broadcast, high and low 4-4burst speed 13-2Ccallbackconfigur

Pagina 285

Subject IndexSubject Index-3configuration tip 1-3defining 12-13, 14-5, 14-10ISDN connections 12-18maximum ports 7-8network users 17-10dial-in-only acc

Pagina 286

Subject IndexSubject Index-4 PortMaster Configuration Guideadding rules 9-5asynchronous ports 5-25attaching 9-4authentication queries 9-13ChoiceNet 1-

Pagina 287

Subject IndexSubject Index-5default routing 3-6gateway for IP 3-25gateway for IPX 3-25host table 3-7IP address assignment 3-12name service 3-7password

Pagina 288 - 11820012

Subject IndexSubject Index-6 PortMaster Configuration Guidedefault gateway, setting 3-6displaying routing table entries 3-24enabling traffic 4-5encaps

Pagina 289

Subject IndexSubject Index-7locationsdefining 8-1, 12-14, 14-6, 15-7, 16-7logging in to a remote host 5-2loghost, setting 3-10login host 5-11, 7-10def

Pagina 290

On-Demand Connections2-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideOn-Demand ConnectionsThe PortMaster establishes on-demand connections in the following way:• Wh

Pagina 291

Subject IndexSubject Index-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideNname resolution 3-6name service A-8disabling 3-8setting 3-7negotiating IP addresses 5-22,

Pagina 292

Subject IndexSubject Index-9displaying line status 11-1enabling analog modem service 11-10enabling modems 11-9enabling Multichassis PPP support 11-16e

Pagina 293

Subject IndexSubject Index-10 PortMaster Configuration Guide2003 9-62139 A-10988 A-4RIPasynchronous ports 5-23network users 7-6on Ethernet 4-1routing,

Pagina 294

Subject IndexSubject Index-11BRI 12-4PRI 11-6switched 56Kbps connections 14-1synchronous leased lines 19-1synchronous portsconnection type 6-4descript

Pagina 295

Subject IndexSubject Index-12 PortMaster Configuration Guidepackets, filtering 9-7services and ports B-1user login configuration 5-8user tableaccess f

Pagina 296

How the PortMaster Works 2-5Port Status and ConfigurationAccess can also be denied if the specified login service is unavailable—for example, if the P

Pagina 297 - Networking Concepts

Port Status and Configuration2-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideTable 2-2PortMaster Port Status Status DescriptionIDLE The port is not in use.USERNAME

Pagina 298 - IP Address Notation

3-1Configuring Global Settings 3This chapter describes how to configure settings that the PortMaster uses across all its ports and interfaces. This ch

Pagina 299 - Class B Addresses

Contentsiv Configuration Guide for PortMaster ProductsOn-Demand Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 300 - Host address

Setting the System Name3-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideSee the PortMaster Command Line Reference for more detailed command descriptions and instruct

Pagina 301 - Private IP Networks

Configuring Global Settings 3-3Setting the Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) ServerUse the following command to configure a PortMaster product to f

Pagina 302 - Node address

Setting the Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) Server3-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideFigure 3-1Cable Modem Telephone Return Interface StartupInter

Pagina 303 - Netmasks

Configuring Global Settings 3-5Setting the Default Route Gateway1. Using the telephone interface, the cable modem dials the PortMaster and establishes

Pagina 304

Configuring Default Routing3-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideYou can set a metric between 1 and 15 for the IP and IPX gateways to indicate the hop cou

Pagina 305 - Managing Network Security

Configuring Global Settings 3-7Configuring Name ResolutionUsing the Host TableEach host attached to an IP network is assigned a unique IP address. Eve

Pagina 306 - ChoiceNet

Configuring Name Resolution3-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo set the name service, use the following command:Command> set namesvc dns|nisOnce th

Pagina 307

Configuring Global Settings 3-9Setting the Telnet PortSetting the Telnet PortThe Telnet access port can be set to any number between 0 and 65535. The

Pagina 308

Setting System Logging3-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the LoghostTo set the IP address of the loghost—the host to which the PortMaster send

Pagina 309

Configuring Global Settings 3-11Setting System LoggingYou can change the facility, the priority, or both, of log messages. To change the facility or p

Pagina 310

ContentsvPortMaster Modem Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20Setting SNMP Mon

Pagina 311 - Glossary

Setting Administrative Logins to Serial Ports3-12 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo determine current syslog settings, enter the following command:Comm

Pagina 312

Configuring Global Settings 3-13Setting the Reported IP AddressThe default number of addresses available for the address pool is equal to the number o

Pagina 313

Configuring SNMP3-14 PortMaster Configuration GuideThe SNMP agent returns values for management information base (MIB) variables that can be changed o

Pagina 314

Configuring Global Settings 3-15Configuring SNMPFigure 3-2Management Information Base (MIB) Hierarchyunnamed0CCITT1iso3org6dod1internet2mgmt2jointISO/

Pagina 315

Configuring SNMP3-16 PortMaster Configuration GuideFigure 3-3 shows the tree structure of the private Livingston portion of the MIB.Figure 3-3Part of

Pagina 316

Configuring Global Settings 3-17Configuring SNMPThe SNMP manager queries the agents by means of OIDs. Each OID uniquely identifies a single MIB variab

Pagina 317

Configuring SNMP3-18 PortMaster Configuration GuideDirection Direction in which the active session was initiated.PortStatus Status of the serial inter

Pagina 318

Configuring Global Settings 3-19Configuring SNMPPortMaster T1/E1 InterfacesTable 3-7 lists the objects in the T1/E1 interfaces from the Livingston Ext

Pagina 319

Configuring SNMP3-20 PortMaster Configuration GuidePortMaster Modem TableTable 3-8, lists the objects in the modem table from the Livingston Extension

Pagina 320

Configuring Global Settings 3-21Configuring SNMPSetting SNMP MonitoringSimple network management protocol (SNMP) monitoring is used to set and collect

Pagina 321

Contentsvi Configuration Guide for PortMaster ProductsConfiguring Ethernet Subinterfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 322

Configuring SNMP3-22 PortMaster Configuration Guideinformation can be set on the SNMP agent. The default write community string is private. Community

Pagina 323

Configuring Global Settings 3-23Displaying the Routing TableViewing SNMP SettingsSettings for SNMP monitoring, read and write community strings, and r

Pagina 324

Setting Static Routes3-24 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo display the IPX routing table entries, enter the following command: Command> show ipxrou

Pagina 325

Configuring Global Settings 3-25Setting Static Routes• Gateway—The address of a locally attached router where packets are sent for forwarding to the d

Pagina 326

Setting Static Routes3-26 PortMaster Configuration Guide• Ticks—The time required to send the packet to its destination. Ticks are measured in 50ms in

Pagina 327

Configuring Global Settings 3-27Setting Static RoutesFor example, suppose the address of Ether0 is 172.16.1.1 with a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask (a clas

Pagina 328

Setting Static Routes3-28 PortMaster Configuration GuideNote – Static routes use the netmask table entries that are in effect when the routes are adde

Pagina 329

Configuring Global Settings 3-29Enabling NetBIOS Broadcast Packet PropagationIf your gateway on the Ethernet is not a PortMaster product, the netmask

Pagina 330

Setting Call-Check Authentication3-30 PortMaster Configuration GuideIf you set PAP to off, and CHAP to on, dial-in users are asked to authenticate wit

Pagina 331

4-1Configuring the Ethernet Interface4This chapter describes how to configure PortMaster Ethernet interfaces and subinterfaces, and includes the follo

Pagina 332

ContentsviiNetwork Dial-Out-Only Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17Network Dial-In-an

Pagina 333

Setting General Ethernet Parameters4-2 PortMaster Configuration GuideNote – ComOS releases prior to 3.5 use the keyword routing instead of the rip key

Pagina 334

Configuring the Ethernet Interface 4-3Setting IP ParametersTo apply an input filter to the Ethernet interface, use the following command:Command> s

Pagina 335

Setting IP Parameters4-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the Subnet MaskThe default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. If you have divided your netwo

Pagina 336

Configuring the Ethernet Interface 4-5Setting Ethernet IPX ParametersTo enable or disable IP traffic, use the following command:Command> set ether0

Pagina 337

Setting Ethernet IPX Parameters4-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo enable or disable IPX traffic, use the following command:Command> set ether0 ip

Pagina 338

Configuring the Ethernet Interface 4-7Configuring Ethernet SubinterfacesConfiguring Ethernet Subinterfaces With the subinterface feature of the ComOS,

Pagina 339

Setting OSPF on the Ethernet Interface4-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideYou can view or modify a subinterface with the ifconfig command (see the PortM

Pagina 340

5-1Configuring an Asynchronous Port5Each asynchronous port can be configured for several different functions, giving the PortMaster configuration more

Pagina 341

Asynchronous Port Uses5-2 PortMaster Configuration Guideoffices dial into a central hub that routes among them, and a mesh where every office can spea

Pagina 342

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-3General Asynchronous Port Settingsconnection can be established to a specified port on the PortMaster. Once the co

Pagina 343

Contentsviii Configuration Guide for PortMaster ProductsSetting the Idle Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Pagina 344

General Asynchronous Port Settings5-4 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo set the port speed, use the following command—entered on one line:Command> s

Pagina 345

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-5General Asynchronous Port SettingsSetting the Dial GroupYou can create modem pools for dial-out connections by ass

Pagina 346

General Asynchronous Port Settings5-6 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the Login MessageThe PortMaster allows you to specify a message for each p

Pagina 347 - Command Index

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-7General Asynchronous Port SettingsTo enable automatic login for a particular user on a particular port, use the fo

Pagina 348

Configuring a PortMaster for Login Users5-8 PortMaster Configuration GuideTo enable the idle timer and set a timeout value, use the following command:

Pagina 349

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-9Configuring a PortMaster for Login UsersTo configure a PortMaster for user login, use the following steps. These s

Pagina 350

Configuring a PortMaster for Login Users5-10 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the Login ServiceThe login service specifies how login sessions are

Pagina 351

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-11Configuring a Port for Access to Shared DevicesSetting the Login HostYou can specify how the login host is determ

Pagina 352

Configuring a Port for Access to Shared Devices5-12 PortMaster Configuration GuideYou can provide access to host device ports by establishing a pseudo

Pagina 353 - Subject Index

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-13Configuring a Port for Access to Shared DevicesFigure 5-3Network Device ConfigurationOnce the port type is set to

Pagina 354

ContentsixSetting RIP Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7Setting th

Pagina 355

Configuring a Port for Access to Shared Devices5-14 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the Device ServiceThe device service defines the method used

Pagina 356

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-15Configuring a Port for Network AccessTelnet Device Service Telnet is a remote terminal protocol supported by most

Pagina 357

Configuring a Port for Network Access5-16 PortMaster Configuration GuideWhen you configure a port for network dial-in, dial-out, or two-way access, th

Pagina 358

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-17Configuring a Port for Network AccessFigure 5-4Dial-In-Only Port AccessNetwork Dial-Out-Only AccessNetwork dial-o

Pagina 359

Configuring a Port for Network Access5-18 PortMaster Configuration GuideFigure 5-5Dial-Out-Only AccessNetwork Dial-In-and-Out (Two-Way) AccessDial-in-

Pagina 360

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-19Configuring a Port for Network AccessTo set a port for network two-way access, use the following commandsCommand&

Pagina 361

Configuring a Port for a Dedicated Connection5-20 PortMaster Configuration GuideConfiguring a Port for a Dedicated ConnectionYou can configure an asyn

Pagina 362

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-21Configuring a Port for a Dedicated ConnectionTo configure a port for a hardwired connection, follow this procedur

Pagina 363

Configuring a Port for a Dedicated Connection5-22 PortMaster Configuration GuideSetting the ProtocolThe network protocol for the hardwired port can be

Pagina 364

Configuring an Asynchronous Port 5-23Configuring a Port for a Dedicated ConnectionConfiguring RIP RoutingAs described in the PortMaster Routing Guide,

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